What do employment solicitors in Glasgow deal with?
Employment law and industrial relations are reserved to the UK Parliament, so the core rules on
dismissal, discrimination, redundancy and pay are largely the same in Glasgow as elsewhere in Great
Britain. What is different in Scotland is the setting: claims are handled by employment tribunals
sitting in Scotland, your solicitor will be regulated by the Law Society of Scotland, and legal aid is
administered by the Scottish Legal Aid Board.
Unfair dismissal
At present, an employee usually needs at least two years of service with the employer to claim ordinary
unfair dismissal. Some reasons for dismissal are automatically unfair, such as whistleblowing, being
pregnant or on maternity leave, or asking for a legal right like the National Minimum Wage, and the two
year requirement does not apply to those. The UK Government has said that, for dismissals from 1 January
2027, the qualifying period is due to fall to six months and the cap on the compensatory award is due to
be removed. These dates remain subject to parliamentary processes, so check the position at the time of
your dismissal.
Discrimination under the Equality Act 2010
The Equality Act 2010 protects nine characteristics: age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and
civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation. You
can bring a discrimination claim however long you have worked for your employer.
Redundancy
Employees must be selected for redundancy fairly. Statutory redundancy pay is normally available to
employees with two years or more of service. Where an employer fails to consult properly about
collective redundancies, the maximum protective award rose to 180 days' pay from 6 April 2026.
Settlement agreements
A settlement agreement ends or prevents a claim in exchange for agreed terms, often a payment. For it to
be valid, it must be in writing, and the employee must have received advice on its terms and effect from
a relevant independent adviser, who must be insured and named in the agreement. In Scotland, a solicitor
holding a practising certificate counts as a qualified lawyer for this purpose. Certified trade union
and advice centre advisers can also qualify.
Advice for employers
Glasgow employers use employment solicitors for contracts, policies, disciplinary and grievance
processes, restructuring and tribunal defence. Employment tribunals take Acas Codes of Practice into
account and, in some cases, can adjust awards by up to 25% where a Code has been unreasonably ignored.
Employers must also check a job applicant's right to work before employing them, which overlaps with the
work of immigration solicitors in Glasgow. A stronger
duty to take "all reasonable steps" to prevent sexual harassment is scheduled to take effect
on 30 October 2026.
How does an employment tribunal claim work in Scotland?
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Raise the issue. Many disputes start with a grievance or an appeal against a
disciplinary outcome. A solicitor can help you frame this and keep a clear record.
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Acas early conciliation. Before making most tribunal claims you must notify Acas.
Early conciliation can last up to 12 weeks, and you receive a certificate with a number that goes on
your claim form. Your time limit is paused while conciliation takes place, provided you contact Acas
within the time limit.
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Watch the time limit. For most claims about problems that happened on or after 1
October 2026, the limit is 6 months minus 1 day. If the problem happened before that date, the earlier
limit of 3 months minus 1 day may still apply. For unfair dismissal the clock usually starts on the
last day of the notice period. Government guidance states that the longer limit applies to breach of
employment contract claims in Scotland from 9 November 2026.
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Submit the claim and response. The employee submits a claim form and the employer
responds. Scottish general enquiries go to the Employment Tribunal Customer Contact Centre in Glasgow.
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Hearing. The Glasgow Tribunals Centre on York Street handles claims against
employers. Your notice of hearing will confirm the venue and format for your own case.
Many cases settle along the way, through Acas or a settlement agreement. Where a dispute is about a
contract rather than statutory rights, it may belong in the courts instead; see our guide to
dispute resolution solicitors in Glasgow.
How do I choose an employment solicitor in Glasgow?
Look for a solicitor who regularly acts for your side (employee or employer) in your type of problem,
and who can explain your time limit at the first meeting. Our general guide to
choosing a solicitor in Scotland covers regulation and
complaints. Useful questions to ask include:
- What is my time limit, and what do I need to do before it expires?
- Do I meet any qualifying period for the claim I am considering?
- Will you deal with Acas early conciliation, and who will attend any hearing?
- How will you charge, and is legal aid, insurance or union support available to me?
- If I am offered a settlement agreement, what does your advice cover?
- Who else in the firm will work on my case?
What does an employment solicitor cost, and is legal aid available in Scotland?
Fees vary by firm and matter, so ask for a written estimate and the basis of charging before you
instruct anyone. The main funding routes are:
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Advice and assistance. The Scottish Legal Aid Board can fund advice on the Scots law
aspects of UK-wide matters such as employment, subject to financial eligibility.
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Assistance by way of representation (ABWOR). This can cover representation at an
employment tribunal, but only with the prior approval of the Scottish Legal Aid Board.
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Trade unions and insurance. Union membership or legal expenses insurance may fund
advice, and the Scottish Legal Aid Board considers whether help is available from those sources.
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Success fee agreements. Scots law allows agreements under which the fee is payable
only, or in full, if the claim succeeds. Ask exactly what you would pay in each outcome.
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Fixed fees. Some solicitors offer fixed fees for defined work such as advising on a
settlement agreement.
Legal aid is not available to companies and other organisations, so employers usually fund advice
privately or through insurance.
How should I read the employment solicitor rankings on this page?
Our rankings reflect the published evidence we have assessed about each firm, such as the employment
work it describes and any independent recognition it holds. They are not a guarantee of service or
outcome. Always check a firm's current details directly, and read
how we rank to understand our method. If your matter also involves company
or contract issues, our page on
commercial solicitors in Glasgow may help.